Menurutfungsinya, adjective digunakan untuk menerangkan noun (kata benda) dan letak dari possessive adjective berada sebelum noun (kata benda). Sedang possessive pronouns (kata ganti kepemilikan) digunakan untuk merujuk kepemilikan dari seseorang/benda yang dimiliki oleh seseorang/benda itu sendiri. Possessivepronouns adalah salah satu jenis kata ganti (pronoun) yang sangat sering digunakan dalam kalimat. Sebelum mempelajari lebih jauh tentang pengertian, fungsi dan contoh kalimat possessive pronouns, ada baiknya kita mengingat kembali sekilas materi tentang pronoun dalam Bahasa Inggris. Menurut pengertiannya, pronoun adalah kata ganti yang digunakan dalam kalimat dengan tujuan untuk AntaraPossessive Adjective dan Possessive Pronoun mempunyai tugas yang sama yaitu untuk memberi keterangan kata ganti yang bisa diberikan untuk sebuah subjek ataupun objek. Namun ada perbedaan antara Possessive Adjective dan Possessive Pronoun, mari perhatikan table yang berisi hal mendasar yang membuat kalian bisa membedakannya. PossessivePronoun dan Possessive Adjective Kata ini mirip dengan possessive adjective (disebut juga possessive determiner ) — semakna namun berbeda dalam struktur. Possessive pronoun menggantikan noun sedangkan possessive adjective ditempatkan sebelum noun untuk menerangkannya. Meskipunpossessive adjective dan possessive pronoun memiliki bentuk yang mirip dan kamu sering bingung dalam penggunaannya, namun terdapat perbedaan mendasar yang membedakan satu sama lain. Yakni: Possessive pronoun berfungsi untuk menggantikan noun yang dapat berupa singular maupun plural. Jika subjek kalimat berupaka singular, maka verb yang XV7gIo. What is a possessive adjective? A possessive adjective tells us that someone owns or possesses something. My, your, his and her are all possessive adjectives. We use a possessive adjective before a noun This is my brother. Where is your sister? How much did his car cost? What is a possessive pronoun? A possessive pronoun also tells us who owns a thing. However, a possessive pronoun is NOT followed by a noun Whose book is this? Is it yours? yours book The blue car is my brother’s; the red car is mine. is my I bought the house – it’s mine. mine house Possessive adjectives, possessive pronouns Singular my, mine It's my dog is mine. my = possessive adjectivemine = possessive pronoun your, yours It’s your yours. your = possessive adjectiveyours = possessive pronoun his, his It's his his. his = possessive adjectivehis = possessive pronoun her, hers It's her hers. her = possessive adjectivehers = possessive pronoun its, — The bear is feeding its cubs.— its = possessive adjectiveno pronoun equivalent Plural our, ours This is our car is ours. our = possessive adjectiveours = possessive pronoun your, yours Your baby is house is yours? your = possessive adjectiveyours = possessive pronoun their, theirs We're going in their this car theirs? their = possessive adjectivetheirs = possessive pronoun Practise this grammar elementary levelExercise possessive adjectives and pronouns As their names imply, both possessive adjectives and possessive pronouns show ownership. The independent possessive pronouns are mine, ours, yours, his, hers, its, and theirs. The possessive adjectives, also called possessive determiners, are my, our, your, his, her, its, and their. We break down each type and offer examples of their usage below. Here’s a tip Want to make sure your writing shines? Grammarly can check your spelling and save you from grammar and punctuation mistakes. It even proofreads your text, so your work is extra polished wherever you write. Independent possessive pronouns Possessive pronouns are a type of possessive noun. Also called absolute possessive pronouns, possessive pronouns simplify constructions that show possession of a noun by replacing it—in other words, independent possessive pronouns must stand alone and be used without a noun. To understand how possessive pronouns can make things simpler and clearer, first take a look at this example of a sentence that does not use a possessive pronoun It sounds repetitive and feels a little unnecessary to state “peace lilies” twice in this sentence. Rewriting with a possessive pronoun simplifies things Possessive pronoun examples As you can see, it is common to see independent possessive pronouns at the ends of clauses or phrases. Possessive adjectives Possessive adjectives also clarify who or what owns something. Unlike possessive pronouns—which replace nouns—possessive adjectives go before nouns to modify them. Like independent possessive pronouns, possessive adjectives can help streamline sentences. To see what we mean, take a look at a sentence that does not have any possessive adjectives—and sounds a little clunky as a result It sounds odd to use Jane’s name twice in this sentence. A possessive adjective modifying the noun outfits solves the problem Thus, possessive adjectives are quite handy and are used frequently in the English language. Possessive adjective examples A common mistake its vs. it’s A common mistake is putting an apostrophe in the possessive adjective its. It is easy to confuse its with the contraction of it is, it’s, which does have an apostrophe. Remember, though, possessive adjectives never use apostrophes. Possessive The word possessive itself is an adjective, which means expressing possession or ownership of something. Possessive pronouns Based on the definition above, we use possessive pronouns to tell about something that one owns. For example – This pencil is mine. The pencil is yours now. Possessive pronouns are a replacement of nouns. Consider the below example – The book next to the window is Rohan’s. Rohan is the noun here. Let us replace the noun with a pronoun – The book next to the window is his. His here is the possessive pronoun. Note that in the original sentence, the name was followed by an apostrophe, however, in the pronoun form, we do not use apostrophe. However, we add the s’ when needed. Some more examples of possessive pronouns – The painting that was shown in the end was ours. The ear-rings that our cook found were hers. The photo that is lying on the table is yours. The final decision to move out is theirs. Note that all the above sentences are in passive voice. Rather than focussing on the subject, the sentences focus on the object. Possessive adjectives Possessive adjectives are used to describe nouns, not replace them. Possessive adjectives also show ownership. Consider the below example – John broke John’s knee while playing football. The second John here is redundant. So – John broke his knee while playing football. As we see, the word his here doesn’t actually replace the noun, but tells an additional information about the noun. Some more examples – Maria and Meeta missed their train. We left our tickets at home. The cat moved its claws in a restless manner. She left her phone number and asked you to contact her. I miss my grandfather very much. All the above sentences are conveying some information about the nouns. Hence, they are in active voice. Do a quick check to see if you have got the knack of it – 1. I tore the pages of ___ book, but later realised that the book wasn’t _____. my, mine 2. I don’t think it is ___ car, if the car was ___, he wouldn’t have given you the keys so easily. his, his 3. We missed ____ train, and the fault was totally ____. our, ours Possessive pronouns with gerunds If you want to know what are gerunds, you can read a nice article about it here. Gerunds are nouns with -ing. They can be used with possessive pronouns as follows – I can’t tolerate his crying anymore. Their understanding of the whole matter is impressive. I love listening to your singing. Her coming back home early to meet us was appreciable. Your going out with her everyday is not a good thing. Hope this article gave you good insights about possessive pronouns and possessive adjectives. Possessive pronouns and possessive pronouns can be easily confused terms as both refer to possession. Possessive adjectives describe and modify its preceding noun and indicate the ownership. Possessive pronouns are used to replace a noun or a noun phrase. This is the main difference between a possessive pronoun and possessive adjective. What is a Possessive Pronoun Possessive pronouns indicate possession or ownership. They indicate to whom or what something belongs to. The main purpose of using possessive pronouns in a sentence is to avoid repetition. Since possessive pronouns can replace nouns or noun phrases, they can avoid repetition. Here are the possessive pronouns in English Mine Yours His Hers Ours Theirs Example 1 This is her car; this is my car.→ This is her car; this is mine. Example 2 Can I use your car? Mine is broken. →Can I use your car? Mine is broken. In the above examples, you can see how possessive pronouns replace nouns to avoid repetition. You’ll also note that possessive pronouns can be used as both subjects and objects. In the first example, the possessive adjective acts as the object whereas in the second example, it acts as the subject. Given below are some more examples of possessive pronouns. She has lost her umbrella, so I lent her mine. This is not my book. Is this yours? The dress I’m wearing is actually hers. This car is mine. What is a Possessive Adjective A possessive adjective is an adjective that indicates the possession. It indicates the ownership of the noun it follows. Their main function is describing to whom something belongs to. Given below is a list of possessive adjectives in English. My Your His Her Its Our Their As mentioned above, possessive pronouns are immediately followed by a noun or a noun phrase. I borrowed her car. I don’t agree with his ideas. She won’t proceed with the plan without your consent. She introduced her brother to us. He needs my signature on those papers. She respected her parents and accepted their decision. Adjectives do not have singular or plural versions. We use the same adjective for both singular and plural. My friend My friends Since both possessive pronouns and possessive adjective refer to the ownership, both can be used to bring out the same meaning. This is my book. = This book is mine. That is our house. = That house is ours. This is my book. Difference Between Possessive Pronoun and Possessive Adjective Function Possessive Pronouns replace nouns and noun phrases. Possessive Adjectives modify nouns and noun phrases. Word List Possessive Pronouns include mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, and theirs. Possessive Adjectives include my, your, his, her, its, our and their. Role Possessive Pronoun can act as subjects or objects. Possessive Adjectives act as modifiers. Noun Possessive Pronouns are not followed by a noun. Possessive Adjectives are followed by a noun. Download this explanation in PDF here. The possessive adjectives in English also called 'possessive determiners' are my, your, his, her, its, our and their. They say who something belongs to. I have a bag - this is my bag. You have a cat - that is your cat. He has a car - it is his car. She has a book - it is her book. The dog has a bed - it is its bed. We have a flat - it is our flat. They have a daughter - she is their daughter. Possessive pronouns Possessive pronouns also say who something belongs to, but they replace the noun. So we use them alone. In this case, we don't use 'its'. In English, the possessive pronouns are mine, yours, his, hers, ours and theirs. I have a bag - this is mine. You have a cat - that cat is yours. He has a car - it is his. She has a book - it is hers. We have a flat - it is ours. They have a daughter - she is theirs. Try an exercise about the possessive pronouns and adjectives here.

possessive pronoun dan possessive adjective